Defining the Problem Statement

Throughout this course, you've been exploring various aspects of addressing social challenges, from understanding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to conducting problem analysis. Now, it's time to synthesize your knowledge and lay the foundation for your intervention.

Discussion: Imagine that you have the power to solve any social problem in the world. What problem would you choose to address, and why? What are some specific solutions that you would propose? Share on the Padlet below.

By now, you should have an idea of the problems you care about and would like to address. So the next step is to define the problem by creating a problem statement.

First things first, what is a problem statement?

📺 Watch the video below to understand what a problem statement is.

From the video, we learned that a problem statement is a crucial piece of prose that should mark the beginning of any project. Its primary purpose is to ensure that everyone involved in the project is fully aware of its nature and significance.

❓ In the video, you will notice that the speaker listed 4 key aspects of a problem statement. Can you recall them?

Answer 
1. Identifying the Current Pain: A great problem statement should clearly articulate what the current pain point or issue is. This helps all stakeholders understand the specific problem that the project aims to address.
2. Outlining Consequences: Understanding the consequences of the problem is vital. A comprehensive problem statement should highlight the potential repercussions, both short-term and long-term, of not addressing the issue promptly.
3. Providing Background: Context matters. Including some background information about the issue can help stakeholders grasp the historical context and the factors that have contributed to the problem's emergence.
4. Estimating Costs: A well-crafted problem statement should touch upon the costs incurred due to the problem. This information can motivate stakeholders to support the project.

Qualities of a Good Problem Statement

A well-constructed problem statement should not delve into root causes or employ persuasive tactics. Instead, it should remain neutral, objective, and solely focus on describing the problem at hand.

📺 Watch this video for more insights on the qualities of a good problem statement.

From the video, we learn that the qualities of a good problem statement include:

  1. Clarity: The problem statement should be crystal clear, leaving no room for ambiguity. It should convey the issue in a straightforward and understandable manner.
  2. Relevance: The problem statement should be highly relevant to the research at hand. It must directly relate to the subject matter and research objectives.
  3. Importance: Address the question of why the problem matters. Why should anyone care about this issue? Highlight its significance in the larger context.
  4. Impact: Consider how solving this problem can make a difference in the world. What positive changes or contributions can your research bring about?

🪞 Reflection: What other qualities of a good problem statement can you think of and why? Share your answers in the Padlet below.

Now that you understand what a problem statement is and also what makes a good statement, in the next section, we’ll consider how to know what social problem to focus on.